Wikileaks

Sejarah WikiLeaks

WikiLeaks atau Wikileaks adalah organisasi internasional yang bermarkas di Swedia.Situs Wikileaks menerbitkan dokumen-dokumen rahasia sambil menjaga kerahasiaan sumber-sumbernya. Situs tersebut diluncurkan pada tahun 2006.

Organisasi ini didirikan oleh disiden politik Cina, dan juga jurnalis, matematikawan, dan teknolog dari Amerika Serikat, Taiwan, Eropa, Australia, dan Afrika Selatan.Artikel koran dan majalah The New Yorker mendeskripsikan Julian Assange, seorang jurnalis dan aktivis internet Australia, sebagai direktur Wikileaks. Situs Wikileaks menggunakan mesin MediaWiki.

Pada Juli 2010, situs ini mengundang kontroversi karena pembocoran dokumen Perang Afganistan.




Profil Julian Assange

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Julian Paul Assange, born 3 July 1971 is an Australian journalist publisher and internet activist. He is best known as the spokesperson and editor-in-chief for WikiLeaks, a whistleblower website. Before working with the website, he was a physics and mathematics student as well as a computer programmer. He has lived in several countries and has told reporters he is constantly on the move. He makes irregular public appearances to speak about freedom of the press, censorship, and investigative reporting; he has also won several journalism awards for his work with WikiLeaks.

How WikiLeaks works

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WikiLeaks has combined high-end security technologies with journalism and ethical principles. Like other media outlets conducting investigative journalism, we accept (but do not solicit) anonymous sources of information. Unlike other outlets, we provide a high security anonymous drop box fortified by cutting-edge cryptographic information technologies. This provides maximum protection to our sources. We are fearless in our efforts to get the unvarnished truth out to the public. When information comes in, our journalists analyse the material, verify it and write a news piece about it describing its significance to society. We then publish both the news story and the original material in order to enable readers to analyse the story in the context of the original source material themselves. Our news stories are in the comfortable presentation style of Wikipedia, although the two organisations are not otherwise related. Unlike Wikipedia, random readers can not edit our source documents.

As the media organisation has grown and developed, WikiLeaks been developing and improving a harm minimisation procedure. We do not censor our news, but from time to time we may remove or significantly delay the publication of some identifying details from original documents to protect life and limb of innocent people.

We accept leaked material in person and via postal drops as alternative methods, although we recommend the anonymous electronic drop box as the preferred method of submitting any material. We do not ask for material, but we make sure that if material is going to be submitted it is done securely and that the source is well protected. Because we receive so much information, and we have limited resources, it may take time to review a source's submission.

We also have a network of talented lawyers around the globe who are personally committed to the principles that WikiLeaks is based on, and who defend our media organisation.

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INILAH.COM, Jakarta - Meski belum dibeberkan isi ribuan dokumen rahasia terkait Indonesia yang bocor ke WikiLeaks, namun DPR menduga isinya pasti menggegerkan jagad politik Tanah Air. Anggota Komisi I DPR Teguh Juwarno merujuk pada bocornya dokumen-dokumen rahasia di banyak negara yang dibocorkan WikiLeaks. "Meski saya belum tahu pasti, namun dokumen-dokumen itu patut dicermati. Pasti akan bikin geger politik Tanah Air," kata Teguh kepada INILAH.COM, Kamis (2/12/2010). Ia menebak-nebak salah satu isi dokumen WikiLeaks bisa jadi terkait sokongan politik pemerintah Amerika Serikat (AS) terhadap rezim politik di Indonesia. "Bisa jadi didalamnya berisi soal dukungan politik Amerika dalam soal pemilihan pemerintah Indonesia. Memang kita tidak tahu pasti, tapi kalau merujuk bocornya informasi yang sudah dibuka itu terkait dengan pemimpin-pemimpin negara yang jadi mitra Amerika," tandasnya. Teguh menduga isi dokumen rahasia itu juga berisi pernyataan yang menyudutkan pemerintah Indonesia saat ini. "Ini kan rahasia kedutaan Amerika di Indonesia yang bocor terkait dengan pemerintah Indonesia dalam periode yang cukup panjang," terangnya.

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Sejumlah data rahasia negera-negara hasil dokumentasi Amerika Serikat telah tersebar di dunia maya. WikiLeaks adalah sang penyebar informasi tersebut. Berikut ini adalah rincian jumlah dokumen yang dipastikan sudah menjadi informasi publik.Ada 3.059 dokumen penting rahasia Amerika tentang Indonesia yang disusun Kedubes AS di Jakarta. Di antaranya ada laporan Congressional Research Service; Report RS21874 tentang hasil Pemilu 2004 Indonesia.

Daftar Alamat Mirror WikiLeaks ada di sini :
http://wikileaks.ch/mirrors.html (WikiLeaks official censorship resistant mirrors)
http://www.twitlonger.com/show/79s9r1

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Backup pribadi : - Data WikiLeaks per 8 Desember 2010 (update Release 1060 / 251,287) http://www.mediafire.com/?c5reyr5dgs9l4yw - Beberapa perubahan data wikileaks ( pernah diupload tetapi beberapa wkt kemudian didelete ) http://www.mediafire.com/?x2229yvvux99gaf

Salah satu WikiLeaks tentang Indonesia

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Masalah Timor Timur CRS Report RS20332 East Timor Crisis: US Policy and Options 5 November 1999 *Pemerintahan Bill Clinton menekan RI agar menerima kehadiran pasukan perdamaian internasional di Timor Timur usai jajak pendapat 1999. *Menghentikan kerja sama militer AS dan Indonesia dan mengancam sanksi lebih keras bila tak mau bekerja sama, mengendalikan milisi, dan memulangkan 200 ribu pengungsi Timor Timur. *Mendukung keputusan IMF dan Bank Dunia menghentikan bantuan mereka untuk Indonesia. * Bantuan yang dihapus untuk tahun 2000 antara lain bantuan ekonomi 75 juta dolar AS, Economic Support Funds 5 juta dolar AS dan IMET 400 ribu dolar Tentang Pemilu 2004 CRS Report RS21874 Analyst in Southeast and South Asian Affairs 20 Mei 2005 *SBY disebut the thinking general *Bila Wiranto jadi presiden, hubungan RI dan AS akan sangat rumit karena Kongres AS menaruh perhatian besar pada isu pelanggaran HAM di Timor Timur. *Suksesnya Pemilu 2004 meneguhkan dominasi partai sekuler, yaitu Golkar, PDIP, dan Partai Demokrat. Pelatihan Kopassus Dokumen Joint Combined Exchange Training (JCET) and Human Rights Background and Issues for Congress 26 Januari 1999 *Sejak 1992, Kongres AS memutus program Pelatihan dan Pendidikan Militer In ternasional (IMET) untuk Indonesia setelah tragedi Santa Cruz. * Namun, di bawah program JECT Dephan yang di setujui oleh Deplu, pasukan Baret Hijau AS melatih 60 anggota pasukan khusus TNI di Indonesia yang sebagian besar Kopassus. JECT berdalih pelatihan murni militer meskipun kurikulum latihan perang kota berjudul ‘crowd control’. *April 1998, anggota Kongres AS menyurati Menteri Pertahanan Cohen Evans yang menyebut program JECT mengakali larangan Kongres. JECT dihentikan 8 Mei 1998.

soal wiranto

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One surprise in the lead-up to the presidential elections was the selection of former General Wiranto to be the Golkar party presidential nominee. Wiranto defeated Golkar Chairman, and Speaker of the Parliament, Akbar Tandjung in a 315 to 227 vote of Golkar party delegates. Wiranto was indicted in February 2003 by United Nations prosecutors for his alleged role in crimes against humanity in East Timor in 1999. The lodging of the arrest warrant with interpol meant that Wiranto could be arrested if he leaves the country.16 Bilateral relations with the United States would have been greatly complicated if Wiranto had become President given the history of Congressional concern over human rights abuses in East Timor. That said, former U.S. Ambassador to Indonesia Ralph Boyce issued a statement that “we can work with anybody that comes out of a free [election] process.”17 In 2000, then-President Wahid removed Wiranto from the cabinet after Indonesia’s National Human Rights Commission held him responsible for the violence that was associated with the East Timor referendum.

Ingat kasus Newmont??

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In another case, Denver-based Newmont Mining Corporation paid a $30 million out of court settlement in order for the Indonesian government to drop efforts to pursue a civil lawsuit against the company for alleged dumping of mercury and arsenic into a bay as part of its Buyat Bay gold mining operations.124 Newmont has denied it has dumped such toxic waste into the bay through its submarine tailing disposal system. Environmentalists have been critical of the deal

Mengenai tujuan Amerika

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Do more to advance American trade and investment interests in Indonesia. In April 2006, U.S. Trade Representative Rob Portman pointed to developing “building blocks” that could serve as the basis for negotiating a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between Indonesia and the United States.143 Continued emphasis on further developingthese building blocks, which include such agreements as efforts to curb illegal logging and the trade in endangered species, may help move the two states towards an FTA. American companies have also encountered difficulties in Indonesia in recent years and may benefit from enhanced support or guidance from the U.S. government

Mengenai islam

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United States foreign policy concerns have focused on building relations with Indonesia to more effectively counter the rise of militant Islamist extremists, as well as develop relations with a geopolitically important state. The United States has also sought to promote democracy, the rule of law, and human rights in Indonesia in addition to promoting American trade and investment interests there. There have been several cases of avian flu in humans reported in Indonesia, and there have been concerns that Indonesia does not have the resources sufficient to contain a large scale outbreak should one occur.

Pemerintah Amerika mewaspadai salah satu partai yang beraliran Islam

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The General Election Commission of Indonesia (KPU)3 has announced that it is planning on shifting the general parliamentary election date to April 8 or 9, 2009.The Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR) previously directed the KPU to set the date. To be eligible to run in the parliamentary elections a party must have broad representation in two-thirds of Indonesia’s 33 provinces. Much media attention has been directed at the recent electoral performance of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) that has a more Islamist agenda than the mainstream political parties in Indonesia most of which are secular-nationalist based.(ada keterangan tambahan gw delete) Observers attribute theirsuccess in gubernatorial elections in West Java and North Sumatra to disillusionment with the main established parties

Ingat kasus NAMRU 2 yang kontroversi coba search lagi

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The U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit (NAMRU-2) provides a “forward presence that combines virology, microbiology, epidemiology, immunology, parasitology, and entomology into a comprehensive capability to study tropical diseases where they occur.”The Indonesian public, and a growing number of politicians, government officials, and some experts, are coming to view the NAMRU-2 lab as not in the interest of Indonesia. Some Indonesian experts have deemed current cooperation on NAMRU-2 as not having clear goals for Indonesia and not concerned with the health priorities of Indonesia.

Mengenai pemikiran Amerika terhadap Indonesia, dan latar belakangnya

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During the Cold War, the United States was primarily concerned about communist influence in Indonesia. After the Cold War, congressional views on Indonesia were more influenced by ongoing concerns over human rights abuses by the Indonesian National Defense Forces (TNI). The events of 9/11 added the concern of how best to pursue the war against terror in Southeast Asia. Some Members of Congress remain dissatisfied with progress on bringing to justice Indonesian military personnel and police responsible for human rights abuses in East Timor

catatan :apakah ini penyebab timor timur lepas ?

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The January 2006 arrest of Anthonius Wamang, who is thought to have led an attack near the town of Timika in Papua that killed two Americans, may resolve what has been an irritant in the relationship. As the United States moved from the post-Cold War world to fight the war against terror, human rights concerns have increasingly been weighed against American security interests, and particularly the need to develop effective counterterror cooperation with Indonesia to combat radical Islamic groups. There is also increasing appreciation of Indonesia’s geopolitical position within Southeast Asia among American decision-makers.

membawa isu hak asasi manusia sebagai kedok untuk melindungi amerika.

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Some analysts have argued that the need to obtain effective counterterror cooperation and to secure American strategic interests in the region necessitates a working relationship with Indonesia and its key institutions, such as the military. Other observers take the view that the promotion of American values, such as human rights and religious freedom, should guide U.S. relations with Indonesia while others would put trade and investment first. Some have viewed military cooperation between the U.S. military and the Indonesian military during relief operations following the December 2004 tsunami in Sumatra as having focused attention on the issue of the need for military to military cooperation.